醫院(yuan)作為(wei)人口密(mi)集的(de)場所，防(fang)雷裝置投入使用后(hou)，每年至少要進行一(yi)次定期(qi)防(fang)雷檢(jian)測，信息室也需要進行防(fang)靜電(dian)檢(jian)測。今天，小(xiao)編將(jiang)與大家分享醫院(yuan)防(fang)雷檢(jian)測的(de)主要項目。

一是(shi)外部(bu)防雷裝置

建(jian)筑物(wu)外(wai)部(bu)防雷(lei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的檢測(ce)范(fan)圍主要(yao)包括建(jian)筑物(wu)的防雷(lei)分類、接(jie)閃裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、引下線、接(jie)地(di)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、均壓環的設(she)置(zhi)、安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)工藝(yi)、敷(fu)設(she)方(fang)式、連接(jie)（焊(han)接(jie)）狀(zhuang)態等，防雷(lei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的材料規格、防腐(fu)措施(shi)或腐(fu)蝕(shi)程度、防雷(lei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的保護范(fan)圍等。

二是內部防雷裝置

院內防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)裝置(zhi)(zhi)：防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)分區、電磁屏蔽、等電位連接、安裝工藝、敷設方式、連接（焊(han)接）狀(zhuang)態、防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)裝置(zhi)(zhi)材料規(gui)格、，電涌保(bao)護器(qi)（SPD）、接地裝置(zhi)(zhi)等防(fang)(fang)(fang)雷(lei)裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)腐措施或腐蝕程度。

第三，電(dian)子信息系統

醫院(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)息系(xi)統的檢查項(xiang)目主要包(bao)括絕緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、零接(jie)(jie)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、土(tu)壤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)率、綜合布線(xian)(xian)(xian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)信(xin)號線(xian)(xian)(xian)的敷(fu)(fu)設方式、屏蔽層接(jie)(jie)地(di)、SPD（安裝位(wei)置、間距(ju)、型號、參(can)數、數量、接(jie)(jie)地(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)類型、材料(liao)名稱、規格、，接(jie)(jie)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)和(he)接(jie)(jie)地(di)方式）、機房內各種(zhong)外(wai)殼、機柜等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式、等(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)環、防(fang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)板架(jia)、屏蔽管、金(jin)屬門窗、隔(ge)斷(duan)及吊頂的接(jie)(jie)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、現場屏蔽、環境溫濕度、設備表面靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)、，天線(xian)(xian)(xian)塔高度、接(jie)(jie)地(di)方式、接(jie)(jie)地(di)數量、接(jie)(jie)地(di)線(xian)(xian)(xian)材料(liao)類型、接(jie)(jie)地(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、天線(xian)(xian)(xian)塔保護范圍、天線(xian)(xian)(xian)饋線(xian)(xian)(xian)敷(fu)(fu)設、屏蔽接(jie)(jie)地(di)次數和(he)位(wei)置。

第四，其他

主要包括建(jian)筑物(wu)表(biao)面金(jin)屬欄(lan)桿和金(jin)屬及非(fei)金(jin)屬物(wu)體的防(fang)雷接地或等電(dian)位(wei)連(lian)接。

醫院防雷檢(jian)測項(xiang)目(mu)較多(duo)，需要根(gen)據醫院設施采用相(xiang)應的(de)防雷檢(jian)測和防靜電檢(jian)測方法。